A base life style 基本风格

A great deal of 大量

A growing cause of debate 争论的焦点 A manifestation of sth 某事的表现

A means of 做某事的方式 A series of 一系列

Abandoning altogether 完全放弃 Access to 接近，进入

According to 根据 Account for 占 Account of 考虑到 Act on 作用于

Amazon basin 亚马逊盆地

An element of 一点点，少许 An impact on 对...有影响 Apart from 除了

Appear alongside with 和...一起出现 Arrange in 采纳，运用到

As a general rule 一般来说 As a result of 作为...的结果

As follows 接着

As well as 和..一样

Assume full responsibility 承担全部责任 At a time 每次

At one time 曾经，一度

At the expense of 以...为代价

At the heart of 处于核心地位

As the result of 作为....结果;由于...的结果 A variety of 各种各样的

A range of 一系列;多样的;许多的 At the level of 在...层面上 Attempt to 尝试、企图

Add to 增加

arouse the interest 激起兴趣 aspiration to 对...的渴望 admit to 承认

Be about to 可能，即将

Be accustomed to 习惯于.. Be applicable to 适用于..

Be attributed to 归咎于.. Be attuned to 适应...

Be aware of 意识到

Be backing with 支持

Be bothered with 为...烦恼 Be bound by 受到..的束缚

be better off 境况富裕;更舒适

Be capable of doing 有能力做某事 Be charged up with 被指控

Be coaxed on 被哄骗 Be complied to 被遵循

Be considered to 被认为是... Be correlated with 与...有关

Be featured in 被刊登在，以...为特色 Be incompatible with 与...不相容

Be inconsistent with 与...不一致 Be intended to 旨在...

Be known as 被认为是 Be liable to 倾向于

Be made of 由...组成

Be modeled on 以...为模型 Be providing with 提供

be predicated on 取决于；基于，建立在...基础上

Be responsible for 作为...的原因 Be scared of 害怕...

Be urged to 被敦促

Be widely recognized 被广泛认可 Belong to 属于

benefit from 受益于

Biological diversity 生物多样性 Blend in 融入

Bridge the gap 缩小差距 Brighten up 焕发光彩

Bring together 集合;使联合;把.结合在一起 Bring in 请来，带来

break with 和..决裂，和...断绝关系 Build . into 使成为...一部分

build up 建立

be suitable for 适合于... Buzz up 兴奋

By accident 偶然，意外 By far 目前为止

Carbon footprint 碳⾜迹 Carry on 参与，继续

Cause and effect relationship 因果关系 Champion a way of. 倡导一种...的⽅式 Chronic diseases 慢性疾病

Class attendance 课堂出勤 Combine with 与...相结合 Come as a relief 是一种解脱

Commercial spectacles 商业奇观 Common good 共同利益 Commonly thought 普遍认为 Competent hands 有能⼒的⼈ Competitive edge 竞争优势 Conduct meeting 展开会议 Consist of 由...所组成

Constructive feedback 建设性的反馈 Contrary to 与...相反

Contribute to 为...做出贡献 Converge on 集中于

Coral formation 珊瑚丛 Cover letters 求职信

Coveted title 梦寐以求的头衔 Credit for 归功于...

Customer traffic ⼈流量 Cut in 切⼊、插话

civil servant 公务员

Date from 追溯到，起源于

Demarcated and delineated 划界和划定 democratic government 民主政府

Derive from 从...中派⽣ Designed to 旨在 Desire for 渴望

Despite of 尽管 Die of 死于

Distinguish between 区分，分辨 Divide up ⽠分

Draw inspiration from 从。。。得到启发 Draw on 利⽤，吸收

Damage to 对...损害;伤害.. deal with 处理

die of 死于;因...而死

Eking out a diminished existence 苟延残喘 Emphasis on 强调

End up in 以...为结束

Endangered species 濒危物种 Energy demands 能源需求 Engage in 致⼒于...

Engagement in class 课堂参与度 Enter employment 进⼊职场 Environmental burden 环境压⼒ Environmental degradation 环境退化 Explore in great depth 深⼊探索

exclude from 把...排除在外；拒绝接纳，排斥；entitle you to discounts 给你打折的资格

End up in 在...结束 Fail to 未能做到某事 find out 弄清

figure out 想出

Fall short of 希望落空

Family characteristics 家庭特征 Far reaching 深远的

Filter out 过滤，去除

First impressions 第一印象 Focus on 专注于

Followed by 其次

Foster collaboration 培养合作 from the outset 从一开始 General education 通识教育 General public 公众 Government action 政府⾏为 Ground pass 通⾏证

Ground-breaking 开创性 Hand dominance 惯⽤⼿

Have a clear picture of sth 对某事有清晰的了解 Have advice on 对...提出建议

Have sth under the belt 已经获得/取得某物 Have time to spare 有空余时间

Hinge on 取决于

Historical and cultural heritage 历史和⽂化遗迹 Human sustenance ⼈类⽣计

Happen to 发生于 If ever 如果有的话

Immune disorders 免疫系统紊乱 Immune from 不受影响

In addition to 除...之外

In consultation with 与...协商

In favor of ⽀持，喜欢

In memory of 为了纪念... In regard to 关于

In spite of 尽管

In such cases 在这种情况下 In terms of .. 就...⽽⾔

In that case 在那种情况下

In the accordance with 依照 In the use of 利⽤

in tribute to 向...致敬 in practice 事实上

Incline to sth 倾向于认为... Ingrained in 根植于...

Instant gratification 即时的满⾜ Instructional method 教学⽅法 Integrate into 成为一体，融⼊ Intellectual ability 智⼒

Intensive interaction and collaboration 紧密的互动与协作 Introduce a scheme 引⼊一个⽅案

interpersonal relationship 人际关系 improving the accuracy 提高准确度

Just as 就好像

Key figures ⼤⼈物

Knock the socks of f 让⼈叹为观⽌ Know few borders ⽆处不在

Law enforcement 执法 Leave behind 留下 Leave of f 停⽌

Left and right hemispheres 左右脑 Less than 不太...

look ahead 预测未来 Life expectancy 寿命 Link to 与...相关

Living arrangements ⽣活安排

liberate sb from the burden 让某人从负担中解脱 Lone parent 单亲

Look forward to 期待

live up to sth 做到，兑现；合乎...的标准 Lie in 在于

Maintain the status quo 维持现状 Make decisions 做决定

major in 主修

Make every effort to 尽一切努⼒ Make up 组成、构成

Middle-income economies 中等收⼊经济体 Military system 军事系统

Mythical figures 神话⼈物

make a hasty decision 做出草率的决定 make a fuss about 小题大做

meet the needs of 满足...的需求 Natural resources ⾃然资源

No longer required 不再需要 Occupy with 占据，从事，忙于... Official acceptance 官⽅认可

On a national basis 全国范围内

On a regular basis 定期的，经常的 On a basis 在.的基础上

On campus 在校园 On occasion 偶尔

On the level of 在...层⾯ Opposite facing ⾯对⾯ Origin to 来源于

Out of date 过时的

Out of reach 够不着

Over the past decades 在过去的⼏⼗年 Over-emphasized 过分强调

open up 打开;展示;揭露 opposite to 与..相反 Partial to 偏向...

Peacekeeping operations 维和⾏动

provide easy access to 提供通往...的便捷途径 Place of residence 居住地

Play a part 起作⽤

Play a role in 发挥..的作⽤ play for fun 为了有趣而玩 Point out 指出

Political and social movements 政治和社会运动 punctuated with 不时伴有

Pore over 钻研、注视

Possible remedies 可能的补救措施 Prefer to 宁愿，更喜欢

Prevent doing sth 阻⽌做某事 Primary source 一⼿资料

Prior to 在...之前

Private/public sector 私⽴/公⽴学校 Problem arise 问题的出现

Problem solving analytical skills 解决问题和分析能⼒ Proved as potent 证明是有效的

Put into words ⽤语⾔表达 Put most succinctly 简洁地说 Put of f 延期、推迟

Put strain on sth 给某事带来压⼒ Put weigh on 重视

Raise a problem 提出问题 Raise money 筹钱

Reach a verdict 达成判决

Reach out (to sb) 对某事/某⼈感兴趣 Reap the benefits 获利

Reckon with sb/sth 处理/解决棘⼿的⼈/事，预料到，对付 Refer to 参考，涉及

Regarded as 被认为 Regulate climate 调节⽓候

Reign supreme 占据主导地位 Rely on 依靠

Replace A with B ⽤ b 替换 a

Respond to 对...做出反应

Result strain on sth 在某事上产⽣压⼒ Result in 导致，造成..结果

Review evidence 审查证据 Right away ⽴刻

Right now 现在 Root in 源于

Run aground 搁浅

Run in conjunction with 与...一起运⾏ Runs counter to the idea 与这个想法相背 Run through 跑着穿过;浏览;挥霍;贯穿

Save against a time of sickness 未⾬绸缪 Scooped medal 获得奖项

Seek to 争取，追求 Serve on 担任

serve as 充当..，起...作用 Set the tone of 定下基调

set about 攻击；批评；开始（做某事）set against 反对；权衡利弊

set apart 使与众不同；使突出；使优于.；留出，拨出（专用）set aside 省出，留出（钱或时间）；暂时不考虑（或放一放）；

set back 使推迟；耽误；使延误；使花费；使破费；set down 让某人下车；写下；记下；登记；制定，set forth 出发；动身；启程；陈述；阐明

set in （雨、恶劣天气、感染等）到来；开始；set into 把.装进.（或镶入.中）

set off 出发；动身；启程；使（炸弹等）爆炸；使（警报）响起；set on 突然攻击；袭击；使突然攻击；使袭击

set out 出发；动身；启程；（怀着目标）开始工作，展开任务；set to 起劲地干起来；毅然开始做

set upon 突然攻击；袭击 Set up 建⽴

Solid waste 固体垃圾

Source of information 信息来源 Speak back 回应

State-of-the-art 最⾼⽔准，最先进的 Stay fit and healthy 保持健康

Stay in touch with 保持联系

sound sleep patterns 良好的睡眠模式 sort out 分类，整理

secondary education 中等教育 specialize in 专门研究...

Stress response 应激反应 Strike a balance 取得平衡 Strive to 努⼒做某事 Subject to 受限于 Subsequent to 在...之后 Survive from 留存下来 Take account of 考虑到 Take action 采取⾏动

Take advantage of 利⽤ Take care of 照顾、注意 Take decisions 做出决定 Take part in 参与，参加 Take place 发⽣

Take pride of place 占据显要位置，占据突出位置 Tear down 拆毁

Thanks to 由于，多亏 The body of ...的主体

The eye of the beholder 情⼈眼⾥出⻄施 The free riders 不负责任的⼈

The great outdoors 荒野

The large quantity of ⼤量的

The least developed countries 最不发达的国家

The same cannot be said for sth 对于...来说情况不同，事实并⾮如此

Theoretical knowledge 理论知识 Throw dollars at 投钱...

Tie up with 与...有密切关系 Try out 试验

Tidy up 收拾，整理

To a great extent 在很⼤程度上 to the minimum 至最低限度

the need for sth 对...需求。UN agencies 联合国组织

Up to 高达

Virtually unchanged 几乎没变 Visually impaired 视力受损 With many facets 有很多方面

With the spread of 随着...的扩展，传播 write down 记下来，写下来

warn against 警告不要(做..)